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2-DG (2-Deoxy-D-glucose), a glucose analogue, is a glycolytic inhibitor with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose could induce apoptosis and inhibit the expression of Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 (HSV-1) receptor.
Brand: BCM
Target: Apoptosis; Hexokinase; HSV
Signaling Pathways: Apoptosis; Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology
In Vitro: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose(2-DG) activates AKT function through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and is independent of glycolysis or mTOR inhibition. 2-DG treatments disrupts the binding between insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) so that the free form of IGF-1 could be released from the IGF-1·IGFBP3 complex to activate IGF-1 receptor (IGF1R) signaling. 2-DG-induced activation of many survival pathways can be jointly attenuated through IGF1R inhibition. 2-DG also induces time- and dose-dependent ERK phosphorylation. 2-DG is readily transported into cells and is phosphorylated by hexokinase, but cannot be metabolized further and accumulates in the cell. This leads to ATP depletion and the induction of cell-death. 2DG significantly suppresses proliferation, causes apoptosis and reduces migration of murine endothelial cells, inhibiting formation of lamellipodia and filopodia and causing disorganization of F-actin filaments in murine endothelial cell.
Melting Point: 146-147 °C(lit.)
Specific Rotation: 45.5 º (c=2, H2O)
Boiling Point: 211.61°C (rough estimate)
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO; Soluble in Water; Soluble in Ethanol.
GHS: GHS07
Isomeric SMILES: C(C=O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O
InChIKey: VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c7-2-1-4(9)6(11)5(10)3-8/h2,4-6,8-11H,1,3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m1/s1
Attribute [Chem Name] (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal [Synonym] 2-DG; 2-Deoxy-D-glucose; 2-deoxyglucose; NSC 15193; 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose; D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose [CAS No.] 154-17-6 [EINECS] 205-823-0 [MDL No.] MFCD00151328 [Formula] C6H12O5 [Molecular] 164.16 [Form] White Solid [Storage] Inert atmosphere. Store in freezer, under -20°C
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